PPC History
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  • The History of Powered Parachutes
    The first experimental aircraft called a Powered Parachute, or PPC, was flown in the early 1960's. The first commercially available PPC called the ParaPlane was available in the early 1980s.
    The ParaPlane was smaller and a lot less powerful than present day models. These early aircraft had twin 15 hp motors with counter rotating, wooden propellers.
    ParaPlane Front ParaPlane Rear Rockin John

    Police & Fire Graphic

    Because of the limited thrust provided by the small motors, machine weight was a main concern. As a result of the weight constraints, the frames were light weight and had very few built-in safety features. The early PPCs were all single seat configurations to conform to FAR103 rules governing ultra-light aircraft.

    PPC Evolution
    The PPC equipment has evolved and improved over time. The safety margin has increased with the growth of the industry. New machines are much more powerful and reliable than their predecessors.
    Marathon
    The horsepower for a typical motor available on new aircraft is in the range of 60-70 hp. The most popular engines are water cooled for better performance and reliability. Instead of wood, modern propellers are adjustable and made of composite materials.

    Canopies
    Parachutes, or canopies, are easier to inflate and control. The chutes are custom built so the color schemes can be chosen by the owner to suit individual taste. In addition to color selection, the canopies can be selected for their flight characteristics. Pilots have a variety of options and can select a canopy performance best suited for the desired type of flying.

    Carts
    The PPC frames, or carts, have become stronger, safer and more comfortable. The carts now have a suspension system with longer travel for difficult landings. The improvements in suspension allows the frame to better handle mistakes made by new pilots. Modern frames are engineered to include crumple zones" to increase safety margins and lessen the impact of a very hard landing. Just as with the canopies, there area a choice of colors for the cart. Customers select the paint color they want for their machine.

    Two Seats
    The FAA has allowed exceptions to the 1980s FAR103 rules and two seat carts, which the FAA refers to as "trainers", can be built. These two seat carts have become the preferred choice of most PPC pilots.

    PPC - Self Regulated
    The industry is self-regulated but follows the FAA general guidelines for ultra-light aircraft. The Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) and the Aero Sports Connection (ASC) are independent organizations that monitor the activities of registered pilots and planes. When choosing an instructor, make sure he/she is registered with one of the afore mentioned organizations. This will ensure that your instructor has met all of the criteria needed to train you in a manner that is safe and fun for the future of the sport and you as a pilot.


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